Commsday Melbourne Congress 2012
Good morning and thank you to Grahame Lynch and Commsday for the chance to speak today.
In truth I’d rather talk about something other than the NBN this morning.
Last night I gave a talk about free speech, and my concern over the current Government’s habitual willingness to sacrifice this freedom for other objectives. Senator Conroy’s clean feed, the increased regulation of the news proposed by both media inquries he commissioned, and Nicola Roxon’s recent push for expansive new data interception and retention powers are some of the obvious examples. These are important matters which are more important and better understood in this industry than most.
And there are plenty of other topical issues we could equally usefully discuss:
- Rapid structural change in the media, and what it means for journalism and democracy;
- How to make Government 2.0 more useful and meaningful in Australia;
- Or what we as a nation can do to encourage more innovation, entrepreneurship and technology-based enterprises. I’ve spoken elsewhere on some of these matters.
But there are two very powerful reasons the NBN and broadband suck up most of the oxygen in our public discourse about communications.
- The first is that the NBN affects every Australian, and consumes 75 per cent of the financial resources used in the communications portfolio over the Budget forward estimates. [1]
- The second is that broadband was pivotal in the past two Federal elections – as one of a handful of policies where Labor delineated itself from John Howard in 2007, and because the NBN’s appeal in regional areas where broadband is often deplorable, helped keep Labor in office in 2010.
We in the Coalition believe the NBN will again be an important election issue in 2013.
While Labor’s NBN is not how the Coalition would have gone about upgrading broadband if we were starting from scratch, there is no doubt that many Australians support the concept – that’s has been true ever since Labor launched the policy five and a half years ago.
How enduring will that popularity prove to be, I wonder? Since 2007 these supporters of Labor’s NBN have no doubt seen slick brochures, various TV commercials, maybe even the NBN truck. They’ve watched news footage from points around the country of Stephen Conroy ceremoniously pushing big flashing buttons that aren’t in truth actually connected to anything.
But in most cases they haven’t seen any sign of the NBN itself. Even if they live in a housing development with which the NBN Co has a contract to connect, they probably haven’t seen it –they certainly didn’t see it when they hoped to see it.
And incredibly, even if they live in suburbs or towns with utterly inadequate broadband services, many find they are not on the NBN’s three-year rollout plan. In other words, having done next to nothing tangible to alleviate their situation in the past five years, Labor is also saying to these people that they won’t be helped in the period to 2015.
After all, as Michael Quigley frankly admitted at Senate Estimates in October 2011, NBN Co chose the areas which get its fibre network first based on the availability of Telstra dark fibre and exchanges, and agreements with its civil contractors – not on how urgently communities need access to better broadband. [2]
I consider NBN Co’s failure to give those areas in most urgent need of improved service first priority to be utterly unacceptable and, frankly, something of a scandal given the resources that are being pumped into this project.
If we win the next election our first concern will be to give priority to upgrading these areas.
Two weeks ago I launched an online survey www.fasterbroadband.com.au which anyone in Australia can complete to tell us about broadband in their area and test their speed. Over 13,000 people have responded so far, and it is available for another six weeks.
Already we’ve identified areas not on the NBN three-year rollout plan which clearly should have been.
We encourage everyone in Australia – but especially anyone with poor quality broadband – to do the survey, which can be found at: www.fasterbroadband.com.au
##
Let me diverge for a moment and make some remarks about the economy, rather than communications.
For at least 12 months the evidence has mounted that Australia’s economic circumstances will be far less benign in the years ahead than the decade past. Commodity prices are ebbing and China’s growth has slowed. Employers are subdued and consumers are reluctant to open their wallets. The Treasury tells us revenues won’t rebound to pre-GFC levels for years, while Ross Garnaut warns that simply maintaining our current living standards will be a struggle.
Does the nation hear this sombre message emanating from Canberra? Not from the Government, that is for sure.
The Gillard Government has instead unveiled a deluge of spending: new dental care, more money for schools, the disabilities insurance scheme, all worthy but none of it cheap. [3] We’re assured the Budget will be in surplus, but the harsher conditions and tougher choices which very likely to lie ahead are never discussed. Rather than an urgent national focus on bolder reforms, broader-based growth and higher productivity, we still hear rhetoric about “spreading the benefits of the boom”.
In short there’s a significant and growing gap between reality, the facts on the ground, and the political theatrics in Canberra. That gap, bluntly, reflects a refusal to acknowledge or take heed of the facts, much less adjust policy commitments or political narratives to be consistent with them.
What does this have to do with communications?
Regrettably, the same disconnect – a heroic disregard for facts, evidence and accuracy – is increasingly a feature of the broadband debate. To hear Senator Conroy or media apologists for the NBN, you’d think the program is moving along swimmingly.
You’d think nobody in Australia was in urgent need of a broadband upgrade, that nobody had been disadvantaged by the fact that after five years in office Labor had managed to connect a mere14,000 premises to its new fixed line and interim satellite networks.
You’d think that the sight of NBN Co spending like Louis XVI and showing just about as much respect for the needs and wishes of Australian taxpayers as Louis did for his was all part of the masterplan. Although the Bourbons never to my knowledge ordered their subjects to wear red underpants on their heads.
Well, this morning I want to leave the Versailles which Stephen Conroy and Michael Quigley apparently inhabit and remind you of some facts, of what the evidence tells us.
Fact: When the Labor Party won office in 2007 there were on the order of 2 million Australian households and businesses which could not get fixed line broadband service capable of playing a YouTube video. [4]
Fact: Five years later, there are still about 2 million households and businesses in this situation. And even if the NBN projections are met, there will also be 2 million at the time of the next election. To the extent there’s been any tangible reduction in this number up to now due to improved fixed line service, it has been the result of Telstra’s deployment of its Top Hat devices – not of any action by Labor or the NBN Co.
Fact: As of mid-2013 the NBN Co now says there will be 54,000 premises connected to the NBN Co’s fibre. This is one tenth of the forecast eighteen months ago by NBN Co and the Government. A further 38,000 premises – a third less than originally forecast – will allegedly be connected to the interim satellite or fixed wireless networks.
Fact: Since the first premise was connected to the fibre network two years ago, the NBN Co has connected premises at the rate of 6 per day. In order to meet its forecast it will have to increase that rate of connection to 6,800 per day.
Fact: As of mid-2013 about $8.6 billion in equity will have been committed to NBN Co. If we consider the forecast 92,000 connections at that date (only 54,000 of which are on fibre) , the capital subscribed per connection achieved works out to be about $90,000.
Fact: From November 2007 until December 2010, Labor was in government but its NBN had no workable, properly costed, publicly released business plan – a fact not once acknowledged by those who are loudest and most insistent in their demands for the Coalition in opposition to publicly release a fully costed alternative plan without access to any of the NBN Co’s contractual or technical information.
Fact: The NBN Co refuses to tell us what its fibre network is costing per premise to roll out – Michael Quigley claims the figure is too commercially sensitive to reveal. [5] Curiously I have had no difficulty learning the average cost of passing and connecting premises from telcos in other parts of the world – only in Australia is this basic information a State secret. But if we simply divide through the $2.2 billion in accumulated capital expenditure on the FTTP local and transit network projected by mid-2013 by the 341,000 premises passed by fibre projected by mid-2013, the cost per premise is $6,400. That is more than twice as high as any previous high-volume fibre rollout anywhere in the world. It is almost three times the NBN Co’s estimated budget.
Is this metric unfair, given it lumps together transit and local access capital expenditure? Possibly.
But if you don’t like it, then here is a suggestion: tell me precisely how we should instead measure NBN Co’s performance and cost structure. Tell me how the taxpayers of Australia should obtain more complete and more accurate information about these matters, given Michael Quigley has refused to provide it to Parliament. Tell me exactly what basis you have for any alternative judgement you may have reached about the efficacy of NBN Co’s fibre rollout.
Because if you know more about this matter than the Parliament has been told, more than Senator Conroy and his team at NBN Co choose to reveal, more than the NBN Co’s own data and forecasts tell us, I’d genuinely love to hear from you. I’m sure we all would.
But if you want to assert that Versailles is in fact being built on a shoestring, on a budget so frugal it actually renders fibre to premises economically viable without massive implicit subsidies, yet you can’t provide detailed, logical responses grounded in empirical evidence to these questions, then you will understand why we find your assertions unpersuasive.
Because contributions to the debate based on conjecture, hope, self-interest and blind faith in the heroic forecasts of an organization yet to meet a single one of its own deadlines are not good enough.
###
The hopelessly delayed schedule is not the only place where sheer unreality coloured by partisan theology has become a feature of the NBN debate.
Let me give you four examples.
Two weeks ago I was accused of, and I quote, “slandering” Michael Quigley by expressing the opinion that, fine executive though he may be, he was not the right choice for NBN Co because he hadn’t previously managed either the deployment or day-to-day operation of a telecommunications network. [6]
Broadly NBN Co has two tasks – to build the NBN according to the budget, coverage objectives and specifications set by Government policy, and to then operate it as a shared, wholesale-only local access network.
Mr Quigley’s career was spent at a vendor of networking equipment, where he was extremely successful. The fortunes of a networking vendor depend on designing, bringing to market and supporting excellent products that meet the needs of customers, and persuading carriers to buy them.
Mr Quigley has not worked for a telecommunications carrier. He hasn’t ever been responsible for a network rollout, or an operating telecommunications business. Nor as it happens have any of the current Directors of NBN Co – there, we have five former bankers, two former McKinsey consultants, two former equipment vendors, but no former telecom executives.
The most recent appointment, Dr Kerry Schott, is probably the best qualified of the lot, as she has run a large public utility and overseen the construction of several large projects, but it was a water company, not a telco.
In my view this has contributed to NBN Co setting for itself milestone after unrealistic milestone that it has abjectly failed to achieve.
It has contributed to NBN Co’s culture of gold-plating and excessive spending, because if capital is no constraint and those supervising the enterprise are not directly familiar with its task, the safest option is to choose the most costly option, and the easiest way to deal with mounting pressure and slipping schedules is to throw money at them.
A second example: for criticising Labor’s current version of the NBN and committing the Coalition to completing the NBN by changing the specifications (back, incidently to those which the NBN planned to use between 2007 and 2009) I am accused of ‘lying’ by using the very name ‘NBN’. As though NBN is a trademark owned by the Labor Party.
As though the stipulation that NBN be only used to refer to an FTTP network was handed down on tablets of stone from the mountain.
As though there was no other NBN in the world, and the two years during which Labor’s NBN was also committed to a FTTN rollout never happened.
A third example of fantasy triumphing over fact is the tired refrain we constantly hear from the pro-NBN participants in the debate that by utilizing parts of the copper network, the Coalition’s proposed changes to the NBN will ‘lock in’ high copper maintenance costs.
As I’ve pointed out countless times, Senator Conroy has already locked in a fair chunk of these costs in – for the next 20 years at least, thanks to the contract for the USO he signed with Telstra earlier this year.
Let me quote Grahame Lynch on this matter:
“Witness this week’s debate about the allegedly high maintenance costs of FTTN compared to FTTH, sparked by BIS Schrapnel and fanned by business commentator Alan Kohler. Under the current NBN plan, the most expensive part of the copper network—that in rural and remote Australia—will be retained and funded by industry levies amounting to nearly $300m annually—nearly half the alleged cost of maintaining the entire national copper network today.
And of course, under FTTN, the most fault prone parts of the copper network—the bundles of copper that feed into exchanges, not individual access lines—would be replaced by fibre.” [7]
I have never seen this point acknowleged by the likes of David Braue, Nick Ross, Renai Le May or the other so called specialist commentators in this space. Or by Alan Kohler or John Durie.
Here is a fourth and final example: the frequently heard canard that the Coalition’s proposal to push fibre closer to end users than it is today, but not all the way to most premises, is a plunge into the unknown, and devoid of any detail or specificity.
To a great extent this is nonsense. After all, we know the approximate budget and timetable such a strategy entails, because a nationwide Fibre to the Node upgrade has been painstakingly costed, and the logistics of rolling it out carefully analyzed, no less than eight times during the past eight years.
A series of evolving designs for such an upgrade were presented by Telstra to the Howard Government in November 2005, August 2006 and August 2007.
My colleague Paul Fletcher’s book ‘Wired Brown Land?’ describes the last of these plans in some detail:
“The Telstra submission revealed that it now planned for an FTTN network which used VDSL, not ADSL2+…It could deliver a target downstream speed of 25 Mbps and a maximum downstream speed of 100 Mbps, much faster than its original proposal. The copper lengths would be a maximum of 800 metres (not the 1.5 kilometres of its November 2005 proposal)…” [8]
It wasn’t only Telstra doing detailed work on FTTN. The rival G9 consortium, led by Optus, proposed a similar ‘overlay’ network running fibre to 20,000 cabinets to the Howard Government in 2006-07.
Of course after Labor won office in late 2007, bidders responding to its RFP for NBN mark 1.0 were required to deliver a Fibre to the Node network serving 98 per cent of all premises.
Telstra, a re-branded G9 and two other groups again worked up and costed detailed FTTN proposals – this time in accordance with Labor’s coverage and performance specifications – although in Telstra’s case, as we know, the full plan was never submitted, leading to the collapse of Labor’s original NBN policy in late 2008.
In May 2008 Telstra’s then-CEO suggested the total cost of such a network running to 98 per cent of premises would be approximately $15 billion – or roughly three times the funding from taxpayers proposed by Labor.
It is instructive to note that the cost of FTTN is estimated by most industry figures with expertise in this area to have fallen substantially since 2008 – by between 10 and 20 per cent. This reflects the large share of FTTN costs accounted for by electronics, falling prices for many of these components, and the strengthening of the Australian dollar.
In contrast the cost of FTTP is largely driven by the expense of hiring and managing contract labour needed for civil works. In Australia, at least, the cost advantage of FTTN has widened significantly over the past five years.
So any proposition that the approached to upgraded broadband being proposed by the Coalition is a leap into the unknown is nonsense.
Should the Coalition win the next election and the NBN be completed in line with our policies and preferences, will it be entirely identical to any of the FTTN schemes proposed above?
Of course not, for four reasons.
First of all, the NBN or other next-generation access networks will be rolled out or underway in some areas (although many fewer than we may have hoped). The million most remote premises in Australia will be served by fixed wireless and satellite, a strategy which the Coalition has always supported (but under Labor’s NBN delivered in the most expensive possible way by contracts which are likely to be inflexible and in place).
Secondly, technology is constantly advancing and evolving – so the exact costs and exact nodes will be quite different to those proposed five years ago.
Thirdly, we cannot be precise over the terms under which we may obtain access to the D-side copper from Telstra. While Telstra has made several public remarks which indicate it will approach this matter in a way which makes a mutually beneficial outcome reachable, we cannot negotiate such an agreement from Opposition.
Fourthly and perhaps most importantly,, we do not know what contractual commitments we will inherit or how these may be varied to suit a changed design. And given Senator Conroy’s extravagant rhetoric about ‘locking in” Labor’s NBN, we have every reason to be cautious on this front – although it is our very strong expectation that the Department of Finance, which is a 50 per cent shareholder in NBN Co, will have properly and comprehensively protected the interests of Australian taxpayers and Australian democracy in this matter.
The thorough inquiry we will hold into the management and governance of the NBN Co will put all of these matters beyond doubt.
So if we were in government and working from a clean sheet, we could very easily cost our policy down to the last cent – much more accurately than Senator Conroy has been able to cost his. But we are not. And given so much of the uncertainty we face is in the hands of the Government and NBN Co, I am not going to claim otherwise.
The one thing we do know, and all you know here, is that FTTN is substantially faster and cheaper to deploy than FTTP. That is why so many telcos around the world are deploying it.
One of the more depressing aspects of the technology commentariat here is how little curiosity they show in what is actually going on in other jurisdictions or understanding the different circumstances in each market. In one major European market for example because of the very generous duct infrastructure it has been possible to pass more than 2 million premises with fibre with only ten per cent of the build requiring any civil works – well you would do FTTP wouldn’t you?
So there you have it – the facts. Not all of them are what we might hope or wish. But denying them adds nothing to the debate, and does nothing to actually address the broadband challenges the nation has been confronting for some years, which Labor’s policies have done so little to alleviate.
[1] Between 2012-13 and 2015-16, the Commonwealth’s equity subscriptions to NBN Co account for $20.1 billion of 27.8 billion of funds used in the DBCDE portfolio. Source: 2012-13 DBCDE Portfolio Budget Statement.
[2] Michael Quigley, CEO, NBN Co – ‘Evidence to the Senate Environment & Communications Committee’ – 18 Oct 2011, pp.115-116: http://www.aph.gov.au/hansard/senate/commttee/s380.pdf
[3] Estimates of the total deterioration in the Budget position from new policy commitments made since the 2012-13 Budget range as high as $33 billion over the forward estimates and $120 billion between 2012-13 and 2019-20. See: Jacob Gerber – ‘Labor’s $120bn budget blowout’ – The Australian Financial Review, 30 Aug 2012.
[4] The McKinsey/KPMG NBN Implementation Study (2010) identified 1.2 million pair gain or RIM lines where ADSL was not accessible (p.190), and another 0.4 million premises in the ‘last 7 per cent’ (p.282) where DSLAMs hadn’t been installed in Band 4 exchanges. In addition there is another imprecisely quantified cohort of underserved premises where ADSL2+ is available but the length of the copper run from the DSLAM is too long to allow reasonable speeds.
[5] See Senate Estimates October 2011.
[6] Delimiter 25 Sep 2012: http://delimiter.com.au/2012/09/25/turnbulls-quigley-slander-is-flatly-offensive
[7] Graeme Lynch, Commsday, 22 Aug 2012.
[8] Paul Fletcher MP – ‘Wired Brown Land?” – UNSW Press, 2009, p.154.





36 Responses to “Commsday Melbourne Congress 2012”
[...] speech given this morning to an event held by industry newsletter Communications Day in Melbourne (the full text is available online), Turnbull outlined a number of areas in which he believed his arguments were not being addressed [...]
> Good morning and thank you to Grahame Lynch and Commsday for the chance to speak today.
Here we go again.
> In truth I’d rather talk about something other than the NBN this morning.
And I’d rather talk about something other than the NBN this evening.
> Last night I gave a talk about free speech, and my concern over the current Government’s habitual willingness to sacrifice this freedom for other objectives.
And it was an awesome speech.
> Rapid structural change in the media, and what it means for journalism and democracy;
It’s time for a leadership spill. Your NBN policy is a turd, but far truer is the fact that there is no way Tony Abbott is fit to lead the Liberal party. Go for it, and if you win it, ask him to apologise, not Alan Jones style, by 12pm or he’ll be shown the door. If you don’t win, go independent. Their irrational conservatism isn’t worth the effort, and it’s an anchor weighing it down. Go liberal, except for infrastructure and education. Anyway, wishful thinking.
> The second is that broadband was pivotal in the past two Federal elections – as one of a handful of policies where Labor delineated itself from John Howard in 2007, and because the NBN’s appeal in regional areas where broadband is often deplorable, helped keep Labor in office in 2010. We in the Coalition believe the NBN will again be an important election issue in 2013.
Yes. It will. The whole reason we’ve got a hung parliament is because your last NBN policy was crap. I’m still not sure what the difference this time is meant to be. It seems like pretty much the same plan.
> While Labor’s NBN is not how the Coalition would have gone about upgrading broadband if we were starting from scratch, there is no doubt that many Australians support the concept – that’s has been true ever since Labor launched the policy five and a half years ago.
The policy was mostly the same as the coalition’s. Until April 2009. Three and a half years ago.
> How enduring will that popularity prove to be, I wonder? Since 2007 these supporters of Labor’s NBN have no doubt seen slick brochures, various TV commercials, maybe even the NBN truck. They’ve watched news footage from points around the country of Stephen Conroy ceremoniously pushing big flashing buttons that aren’t in truth actually connected to anything.
Well, it’s been enduring for more than five years.
> But in most cases they haven’t seen any sign of the NBN itself. Even if they live in a housing development with which the NBN Co has a contract to connect, they probably haven’t seen it –they certainly didn’t see it when they hoped to see it.
It’s nice to see that, when you’re at Commsday, you don’t assume that the audience can be misled by your statements, unlike when you go to these housing developments to promise broadband in no time at all.
> And incredibly, even if they live in suburbs or towns with utterly inadequate broadband services, many find they are not on the NBN’s three-year rollout plan. In other words, having done next to nothing tangible to alleviate their situation in the past five years, Labor is also saying to these people that they won’t be helped in the period to 2015.
And FTTN wouldn’t be rolled out to them either by 2015. Labor is slow, we get it. The reason why they’re slow is in great part because they stuck to what is pretty much the coalition plan now. If they were willing to set back progress two years because of FTTH, then maybe FTTH is worth considering? Doesn’t that speak, rather than of a delay, of how superior FTTH really is?
Furthermore, what about the 2011 headline “Telstra 4G makes NBN unviable: Turnbull”? In attacking the NBN’s rollout, there’s nothing tangible to replace it. In attacking the NBN’s finances, Telstra 4G makes them unviable. In fact, many of those in suburbs and towns, 4G will outpace the NBN’s FTTH rollout, according to Joe Hockey’s comments.
So, you don’t get to pick both things.
> After all, as Michael Quigley frankly admitted at Senate Estimates in October 2011, NBN Co chose the areas which get its fibre network first based on the availability of Telstra dark fibre and exchanges, and agreements with its civil contractors – not on how urgently communities need access to better broadband. [2]
That’s the way to build the network. He knows how to build networks, and that decision shows it. Since 4G is supposedly enough, by your own front bench’s statements, to compete with fibre for a while at least, then surely that urgency can’t be as severe as that.
No one, when rolling out a copper network, would also have proposed rolling it out first to those in rural areas, to those who were far away from any exchange. No one, when rolling out an electricity network, would have advocated hooking up a few houses in an area, and running a cable kilometres and kilometres from a power station. It may be slower, but it’s the right way to build a network.
The NBN is not a peer-to-peer network, but a network designed around points of interconnect. The decision to have 121 points of interconnect has already been criticised.
> I consider NBN Co’s failure to give those areas in most urgent need of improved service first priority to be utterly unacceptable and, frankly, something of a scandal given the resources that are being pumped into this project.
Maybe, by 2015, it is quite possible that NBN Co will have the infrastructure to connect those areas in most urgent need fairly quickly? The peak rollout will be by 2016… and at that time, there’s no real harm to the network infrastructure in prioritising areas with the most urgent need.
> If we win the next election our first concern will be to give priority to upgrading these areas.
The priority is to doom 18 million Australians to slower Internet than Romania had in 2008, by 2018, in order to get some measure of broadband to 2 million Australians? Instead of, the current plan, giving 20 million Australians super-fast broadband by early-ish 2021?
Some priority.
> Over 13,000 people have responded so far, and it is available for another six weeks.
And just as many complained because their Internet connection wasn’t fast enough and the download/upload test didn’t complete properly. If only Ookla was ready to help… and if only they had a massive wad of data… Oh, look: http://netindex.com/source-data/
It’s not sorted by suburb or whatnot. But if only some more Australian company had this kind of data… Oh, look: http://www.tpg.com.au/maps/
> Already we’ve identified areas not on the NBN three-year rollout plan which clearly should have been.
13,000 data points over 8 million premises, near enough, is about 600 premises per data point.
Now, the problem with that is that a) I’m guessing most people that did that survey already have an Internet connection that the coalition wouldn’t consider an area to be prioritised, let’s say three quarters. And b) at about two-to-three-ish thousand premises per data point, then I’m not sure how it’s possible to identify areas reliably.
One of the reasons the FTTH rollout is delayed because the address data they had was insufficient. Surely, if you capture one out of every 600 premises, i.e. one six-hundredth of the data, then you can’t draw sufficient conclusions.
Furthermore, there is that promise that you would take care of communities with about 500 premises with inadequate broadband. If you capture these kinds of situations at a few thousand premises per data point, you’re still an order or an order of a half away from making any kind of conclusion.
Because of one data point in a survey, you would have to assume something about the condition of broadband across thousands of premises with no degree of confidence.
> We encourage everyone in Australia – but especially anyone with poor quality broadband – to do the survey, which can be found at: http://www.fasterbroadband.com.au
“especially anyone with poor quality broadband”. And that’s where the sampling bias comes in. Well done. Your results are invalid, and this is neither a study nor a conscionably sufficient survey. It’s a complaint form. That’s it.
> The Gillard Government has instead unveiled a deluge of spending: new dental care, more money for schools, the disabilities insurance scheme, all worthy but none of it cheap.
Here’s where Julie Bishop may disagree. She was on Alan Jones’ (ugh) program earlier today. When Alan Jones said that these things basically where the Labor government going on a spending spree or that we can’t pay for them, she didn’t seem to complain. The message across the coalition just isn’t the same. Nor did she speak up when he suggested that the UN seat cost $3 billion. Because we increased our foreign aid budget. It was at 0.29% of GDP in 2009. The UN Millenium Project, and the promise in 1970 by the UN, suggested 0.7%. Above us are many nations, such as Canada, France, Finland, the UK, Denmark (0.82%), Norway and Sweden (0.99%). But apparently that’s throwing money down the drain, in Alan Jones’ words. Turns out that part of that money is used in supporting anti-sexism in politics in Pacific countries.
This: https://www.oxfam.org.au/media/2012/08/boost-for-womens-rights-in-the-pacific-will-improve-lives-of-many-2/
That’s part of that $3 billion dollars, but apparently that’s money either wasted on a security council seat and thrown down the drain. Goes to show how much Alan Jones’ comments about supporting women politicians really mean, when he calls it money down the drain when the government does it. Worse than that, Julie Bishop, and somewhat relevantly here was complicit in that statement.
> We’re assured the Budget will be in surplus, but the harsher conditions and tougher choices which very likely to lie ahead are never discussed. Rather than an urgent national focus on bolder reforms, broader-based growth and higher productivity, we still hear rhetoric about “spreading the benefits of the boom”.
The two aren’t mutually exclusive. One can establish a sovereign wealth fund or pad the Future Fund or implement the Gonski plan, while doing reforms, growth across more sectors and higher productivity. In fact, those things make it possible to reform an economy and develop a broader base.
> You’d think that the sight of NBN Co spending like Louis XVI and showing just about as much respect for the needs and wishes of Australian taxpayers as Louis did for his was all part of the masterplan. Although the Bourbons never to my knowledge ordered their subjects to wear red underpants on their heads.
Except that that statement was made in relation to spectrum auctions and meant to illustrate how much power the government had over the process. Sure, it wasn’t a good analogy, but it was a correct one.
> Fact: When the Labor Party won office in 2007 there were on the order of 2 million Australian households and businesses which could not get fixed line broadband service capable of playing a YouTube video. [4]
And that statistic relies on the false premise that ADSL is the only thing that can play a YouTube video.
> Fact: Five years later, there are still about 2 million households and businesses in this situation.
And I think it’s funny how the above has a reference, but this one doesn’t. If you love the private market so much, why not, as a member representing your constituents, tell Telstra that they should use some of its record profits to invest in premises in your electorate that don’t get adequate broadband? You could have done so in 2004, or even earlier. In fact, this was between T2 and T3, so Telstra was still somewhat under government control. Could it have been a part of T3? Or any agreement with the ACCC on anti-competitive behaviour? Naaaah, that just wouldn’t happen under 12 years of Liberal. It’s pretty disturbing to reflect upon one aspect of this whole saga. Telstra kept, artificially, ADSL speeds down to 1.5 Mbps until 2007. Until mere months before Labor would come to power. They played you like fools and the entire coalition was complicit.
> And even if the NBN projections are met, there will also be 2 million at the time of the next election. To the extent there’s been any tangible reduction in this number up to now due to improved fixed line service, it has been the result of Telstra’s deployment of its Top Hat devices – not of any action by Labor or the NBN Co.
Excellent. Telstra is doing stuff. There is nothing wrong with that. I thought, in fact, that’s how the free market you’re advocating is supposed to work. They are doing this despite the NBN being on the horizon, so it’s obvious that the free market is picking up the slack. The money Telstra is getting for its ducts and moving customers across will only continue to help. That entire assumption of 2 million premises not being able to play YouTube videos is based around NBN being responsible for 100% of broadband. It’s not. The corporate plan doesn’t even assume so, far from it.
> Fact: As of mid-2013 the NBN Co now says there will be 54,000 premises connected to the NBN Co’s fibre. This is one tenth of the forecast eighteen months ago by NBN Co and the Government. A further 38,000 premises – a third less than originally forecast – will allegedly be connected to the interim satellite or fixed wireless networks.
Again, the negotiations with Telstra, among a bunch of other things, delayed the rollout. Furthermore, the wireless network will be finished 2015-ish.
> Fact: Since the first premise was connected to the fibre network two years ago, the NBN Co has connected premises at the rate of 6 per day. In order to meet its forecast it will have to increase that rate of connection to 6,800 per day.
I’m not sure you can average numbers like that. It’s a bit like someone saying that average Internet speeds since 1969 has been, let’s say, 32 kbps, and in order to keep up with demands, we need to have speeds of 12 Mbps this year.
> Fact: As of mid-2013 about $8.6 billion in equity will have been committed to NBN Co. If we consider the forecast 92,000 connections at that date (only 54,000 of which are on fibre) , the capital subscribed per connection achieved works out to be about $90,000.
It’s funny because it assumes that $8.6 billion is only spent on premises with an activated connection. Here’s yet another analogy. Running a piece of my software may cost me $1000.95. $1000 for the computer, $0.95 for the software, and thus I’ll conclude that the software in question is hideously expensive. Sure, I exaggerate the point, but only because it works so well.
> Fact: From November 2007 until December 2010, Labor was in government but its NBN had no workable, properly costed, publicly released business plan – a fact not once acknowledged by those who are loudest and most insistent in their demands for the Coalition in opposition to publicly release a fully costed alternative plan without access to any of the NBN Co’s contractual or technical information.
NBN Co wasn’t around until April 2009. If we’re going to demand properly costed, publicly released business plans for businesses that don’t exist and strategies that aren’t either of viable or fully mature yet, then I guess we can only expect to see a business plan from Malcolm Turnbull any day now.
> Fact: The NBN Co refuses to tell us what its fibre network is costing per premise to roll out – Michael Quigley claims the figure is too commercially sensitive to reveal. [5] Curiously I have had no difficulty learning the average cost of passing and connecting premises from telcos in other parts of the world – only in Australia is this basic information a State secret.
And this is where your research has led you: FTTN is $300 per premise in Germany. You also say that FTTH twice as much or three times as much as FTTN. And then you claim that France is doing FTTH for $237 per premise.
The possibility occurs that someone halfway around the world is going to misinterpret those figures. Also, NBN Co is a commercial business, so it’s not a state secret, but I guess it’s a nice enough flourish to end the sentence on.
> But if we simply divide through the $2.2 billion in accumulated capital expenditure on the FTTP local and transit network projected by mid-2013 by the 341,000 premises passed by fibre projected by mid-2013, the cost per premise is $6,400. That is more than twice as high as any previous high-volume fibre rollout anywhere in the world. It is almost three times the NBN Co’s estimated budget.
But aren’t we not allowed to use the premises passed measurement because it doesn’t mean anything? I remember your berating people on Twitter for that. Also, again, it’s a statement leading to the conclusion of the $1000.95 piece of software.
> Is this metric unfair, given it lumps together transit and local access capital expenditure? Possibly.
Yes. And, actually, it lumps together a few other things too.
And, furthermore, there is a certain focus on connecting greenfield properties. Which incur a higher per-premise expense than brownfields, if there isn’t a backhaul or any infrastructure yet. You can’t complain about the per premise cost of greenfields being high, and then complain about greenfields not being connected, and, as you’re complaining as well, complain about brownfields not being connected. You need to choose between some of them.
> But if you don’t like it, then here is a suggestion: tell me precisely how we should instead measure NBN Co’s performance and cost structure. Tell me how the taxpayers of Australia should obtain more complete and more accurate information about these matters, given Michael Quigley has refused to provide it to Parliament. Tell me exactly what basis you have for any alternative judgement you may have reached about the efficacy of NBN Co’s fibre rollout.
Well, clearly it was done on the back of a napkin or on some flight between Canberra and Sydney or whatever the myth is, so surely it would be possible to get some kind of… telecommunications industry insider… who also has banking experience… or someone like that… to do some back of the envelope calculation and go to the public, or Mr. Quigley with them. But if it’s anything like the numbers above, then I just don’t know if that will do it.
In any case. The efficacy of the fibre rollout is based on something very simple. The more points of interconnect and bits of backhaul there are, the lower the per-premise cost will be. People who want faster speeds will finance, disproportionately, the capital cost. Furthermore, lower maintenance costs for FTTH over copper. Those three points are a basis for an alternative judgment. Now go, and bring us the holy Excel spreadsheet that includes these things.
> But if you want to assert that Versailles is in fact being built on a shoestring, on a budget so frugal it actually renders fibre to premises economically viable without massive implicit subsidies, yet you can’t provide detailed, logical responses grounded in empirical evidence to these questions, then you will understand why we find your assertions unpersuasive.
Here is what Renai LeMay had to say on not quite this, but it’s still telling enough: “Quigley even had the grace to publicly invite Turnbull to a private briefing with him to discuss the technical aspects of the Coalition’s preferred fibre to the node technology; an invitation Turnbull never took up, to my knowledge.”
Seeing your dislike of Mike Quigley rise to what in Renai’s opinion amounted to slander, it’s not really sure that invitation would ever be taken up on, if there’s any truth to it. There’s certainly the statement that: “he was not the right choice for NBN Co because he hadn’t previously managed either the deployment or day-to-day operation of a telecommunications network,”
> Because contributions to the debate based on conjecture, hope, self-interest and blind faith in the heroic forecasts of an organization yet to meet a single one of its own deadlines are not good enough.
I’ll just leave this here: http://www.nbnco.com.au/getting-connected/service-providers/sau.html
And this in particular: http://www.nbnco.com.au/assets/documents/analysys-mason-report.pdf
Analysys-Mason, previously cited by yourself, seems to be calling many different aspects “prudent”.
> The hopelessly delayed schedule is not the only place where sheer unreality coloured by partisan theology has become a feature of the NBN debate.
You’re forgetting the Greens and the independents. They’ve been part of this sheer unreality coloured by theology too. Also most Australians, I guess. It must be something in the water. Or in the fact that they promised the moon and Australians seem to think they can deliver it.
> Mr Quigley has not worked for a telecommunications carrier. He hasn’t ever been responsible for a network rollout, or an operating telecommunications business. Nor as it happens have any of the current Directors of NBN Co – there, we have five former bankers, two former McKinsey consultants, two former equipment vendors, but no former telecom executives.
Mr Turnbull has not worked for a government. He hasn’t ever been responsible for legislation, or an operating government department. Also, despite experts in finance, in technology and in business, two infrastructure experts, never mind someone from the Productivity Commission, what Malcolm Turnbull thinks we need is a Sol Trujillo, because that’s just what was missing from this mix.
I, on the other hand, would just like to tell Mr. Trujillo or anyone else like him, that they may stay where they are and may the not inflict Australia with their presence.
> The most recent appointment, Dr Kerry Schott, is probably the best qualified of the lot, as she has run a large public utility and overseen the construction of several large projects, but it was a water company, not a telco.
What you will find is that NBN Co is in the infrastructure business, albeit in the field of telecommunications. It’s not a vertically integrated telco one.
> In my view this has contributed to NBN Co setting for itself milestone after unrealistic milestone that it has abjectly failed to achieve.
OK, if we’re blaming that then I’ll blame Telstra and the coalition, which privatised Telstra and made this whole thing necessary in the first place.
> It has contributed to NBN Co’s culture of gold-plating and excessive spending, because if capital is no constraint and those supervising the enterprise are not directly familiar with its task, the safest option is to choose the most costly option, and the easiest way to deal with mounting pressure and slipping schedules is to throw money at them.
[citation needed] on the first part.
Furthermore, it’s fairly obvious, reading the corporate plans, both of them, that NBN Co seems to have some idea of the risks involved. However, it’s refreshing that you’re calling FTTH the safest option now, and FTTN, seemingly, one very much less safer. And that there is a concern of risk that needs to be addressed before FTTN can proceed.
Thank you for acknowledging that.
> As though the stipulation that NBN be only used to refer to an FTTP network was handed down on tablets of stone from the mountain.
And thus I named my dog Malcolm Turnbull. Nowhere does it say that Malcolm Turnbull should refer to the shadow minister for broadband stuff. And, furthermore, I would hereby like to address that there is, once again, the misconception, that the NBN is fibre only. And again, it’s not.
> As though there was no other NBN in the world, and the two years during which Labor’s NBN was also committed to a FTTN rollout never happened.
You will find that if you have a trademark in a different industry, you’re perfectly able to keep that name. NBN in Newcastle is a perfect example. However, if you use the same word in the same industry, then it becomes a problem. In any case, it’s perfectly valid for the coalition to use the term “NBN”. Just don’t get upset when people call you out on it not being the NBN everyone has been hearing about for five years. Because it’s just not, for those not getting FTTH.
> A third example of fantasy triumphing over fact is the tired refrain we constantly hear from the pro-NBN participants in the debate that by utilizing parts of the copper network, the Coalition’s proposed changes to the NBN will ‘lock in’ high copper maintenance costs. As I’ve pointed out countless times, Senator Conroy has already locked in a fair chunk of these costs in – for the next 20 years at least, thanks to the contract for the USO he signed with Telstra earlier this year. Let me quote Grahame Lynch on this matter: “Witness this week’s debate about the allegedly high maintenance costs of FTTN compared to FTTH, sparked by BIS Schrapnel and fanned by business commentator Alan Kohler. Under the current NBN plan, the most expensive part of the copper network—that in rural and remote Australia—will be retained and funded by industry levies amounting to nearly $300m annually—nearly half the alleged cost of maintaining the entire national copper network today.
What isn’t said is that locked in are $50 million until 2014 and $100 million thereafter. Sure, there will be more funding on top of that. Furthermore, the cost of maintaining the network, as said by Telstra, has exceeded $1 billion already in some years. TUSMA also, by the way, covers things other than the USO, such as payphones, 000, the National Relay Service and making sure people don’t get dropped in the transition to the NBN.
> And of course, under FTTN, the most fault prone parts of the copper network—the bundles of copper that feed into exchanges, not individual access lines—would be replaced by fibre.” [7]
Most numerous doesn’t imply most fault-prone in faults per pair of copper.
> “The Telstra submission revealed that it now planned for an FTTN network which used VDSL, not ADSL2+…It could deliver a target downstream speed of 25 Mbps and a maximum downstream speed of 100 Mbps, much faster than its original proposal. The copper lengths would be a maximum of 800 metres (not the 1.5 kilometres of its November 2005 proposal)…” [8]
It’s funny that you don’t mention the wholesale prices Telstra put on that. It was disgusting, and a cheap ploy to get competitors’ DSLAMs out of the local exchange. State the wholesale price for that. I dare you.
> In May 2008 Telstra’s then-CEO suggested the total cost of such a network running to 98 per cent of premises would be approximately $15 billion – or roughly three times the funding from taxpayers proposed by Labor. It is instructive to note that the cost of FTTN is estimated by most industry figures with expertise in this area to have fallen substantially since 2008 – by between 10 and 20 per cent. This reflects the large share of FTTN costs accounted for by electronics, falling prices for many of these components, and the strengthening of the Australian dollar.
That’s not an argument for FTTN. Surely those electronics, components and whatnot would just as well apply to FTTP.
> In contrast the cost of FTTP is largely driven by the expense of hiring and managing contract labour needed for civil works. In Australia, at least, the cost advantage of FTTN has widened significantly over the past five years.
Telstra uses, in its finances, a depreciation time of 15 years for copper. Fibre would be 25 years. Those are massive underestimates, both of them, for financial gain, but the point is still clear. Fibre doesn’t just need less maintenance, it lasts longer. Furthermore, it’s labour that would be needed eventually anyway.
> First of all, the NBN or other next-generation access networks will be rolled out or underway in some areas (although many fewer than we may have hoped). The million most remote premises in Australia will be served by fixed wireless and satellite, a strategy which the Coalition has always supported (but under Labor’s NBN delivered in the most expensive possible way by contracts which are likely to be inflexible and in place).
Please don’t call it “the NBN” when it’s a different plan. It gives everyone with the slightest clue an allergic reaction. Justified or not, it just does.
> Secondly, technology is constantly advancing and evolving – so the exact costs and exact nodes will be quite different to those proposed five years ago.
This is where the higher risk for FTTN comes in, right?
> Thirdly, we cannot be precise over the terms under which we may obtain access to the D-side copper from Telstra. While Telstra has made several public remarks which indicate it will approach this matter in a way which makes a mutually beneficial outcome reachable, we cannot negotiate such an agreement from Opposition.
But you said that it wasn’t a problem renogotiating that deal. “As far as Telstra is concerned a move to FTTN does not require major revisions to the deal with NBN Co (other than securing access to the D side copper) and would advantage Telstra because more customers would be switched over to the NBN network sooner and so the payments to Telstra would be accelerated with a consequent higher NPV.”
Oh, right. I forgot. The audience was Commsday. Sorry. My fault.
> Fourthly and perhaps most importantly,, we do not know what contractual commitments we will inherit or how these may be varied to suit a changed design. And given Senator Conroy’s extravagant rhetoric about ‘locking in” Labor’s NBN, we have every reason to be cautious on this front – although it is our very strong expectation that the Department of Finance, which is a 50 per cent shareholder in NBN Co, will have properly and comprehensively protected the interests of Australian taxpayers and Australian democracy in this matter.
Hooray for trusting Wayne Swan
> The thorough inquiry we will hold into the management and governance of the NBN Co will put all of these matters beyond doubt.
Oh, that will go over really well just after an election where the coalition may have won. “We’re about to have an NBN inquiry.” Now that will cheer people up about getting not-fibre sooner immensely.
> The one thing we do know, and all you know here, is that FTTN is substantially faster and cheaper to deploy than FTTP. That is why so many telcos around the world are deploying it.
Yes, “faster” and “cheaper”.
> One of the more depressing aspects of the technology commentariat here is how little curiosity they show in what is actually going on in other jurisdictions or understanding the different circumstances in each market. In one major European market for example because of the very generous duct infrastructure it has been possible to pass more than 2 million premises with fibre with only ten per cent of the build requiring any civil works – well you would do FTTP wouldn’t you?
And if the coalition had made sure that Telstra had been properly privatised, or these things had been thought of in 1997, then surely Telstra would have found it easier to FTTP, since they own all the ducts. Like the telcos you’re talking about.
> So there you have it – the facts. Not all of them are what we might hope or wish. But denying them adds nothing to the debate, and does nothing to actually address the broadband challenges the nation has been confronting for some years, which Labor’s policies have done so little to alleviate.
Yeah, that’s true. I suppose I’m just a zealot.
“Turnbull has consistently failed to demonstrate sufficient evidence for his claims that FTTN would be a better path forward for Australia’s future telecommunications needs than the current FTTH plan. He has consistently failed to demonstrate that the NBN is the train wreck which he describes it as. And he has consistently failed to produce sufficient evidence to demonstrate personal management failures by the highly regarded chief executive of NBN Co, Mike Quigley.”
Your response, sir?
Gold Plated extravagance ???
We have an NBN, designed to be ubiquitous and Business capable to the 93%, with all the support infrastructure and systems to make that possible. The FTTH Component costing approx $12Bill.
We have the Coalitions NPN which is not truly ubiquitous as that depends on the location lottery, not truly business capable from any reasonable percentage of premises.
The core infrastructure of the NBN, built to be the foundation platform for many decades for business and domestic volumes and providing services up to at this time 1G plus multicasting etc will be overkill for the coalitions pathetic play school cardboard cutout version which will have very limited data volume requirements.
So from that perspective of a pathetic service not needing that level of core infrastructure he is correct , it would be gold plated overkill.
It is in fact the first bit of unintentional honesty from MT in relation to the Coalition NBN as to how pathetic their NPN will be
“After all, as Michael Quigley frankly admitted at Senate Estimates in October 2011, NBN Co chose the areas which get its fibre network first based on the availability of Telstra dark fibre and exchanges, and agreements with its civil contractors – not on how urgently communities need access to better broadband. [2]”
This is disingenuous, clearly at that time, there was no point in plugging in underserved communities because there was NOTHING TO PLUG INTO! What *was* available to plug into, was the dark fibre Telstra had available. Gee, put it htat way, and it makes absolute sense. I didnt read below that, most of the same from you, Malcolm, I would have voted for you, now I want you to go away.
Mr Turnbull, perhaps instead of spending all your time criticising the Technology Media that they’re not on your side….you could produce detailed information on your policy (such as coverage, speeds FOR that coverage and estimated cost- exact cost is not required nor do we expect it to be exact) which would GET them onside?….
Your rant here is no different from Senator Conroy’s rant at the NBNCo. 2012 Corporate Plan launch about the Mainstream Media not being on his side….and I seem to remember you being critical of him at the time for doing so. What does that suggest people are going to read into your speech then?….
Your Lecture the day before was excellent, but following with a speech such as this simply reinforces the idea you don’t actually believe what you are arguing and are willing to use disingenuity to win said arguments.
You said you had a costed policy and then backed away. You said 12Mbps was enough, now it’s “80Mbps or at least above 50Mbps”. Mr Turnbull, the reason the Tech media isn’t listening is because you aren’t actually saying anything of substance, you are simply changing your argument based on media/public sentiment.
Flip flopping all over the place is not what I would call policy, you really have no idea where you are going.
If you did know what you were doing you would have put out a clear plan for BB but no you just bounce from one idea to next.
Really bad form!
its a shame you make a speach on how politics is lacking any honesty and then you go about proving how politics lacks any honesty with your false claims. Firs 3mbps is more than enough, then 12 mbps, then 25mbps then 80mbps. And how about we have a fully costed policy. and then oh wait we dont. sorry we need to be in government to have one. Lies much?
.
Malcolm, Malcolm Malcolm Malcolm.
Australia is not other countries.
Please acknowledge this.
We are the land of the Hills Hoist and the Victa Lawnmower.
We have a population density of 2.91 per sq km.
This is the sole reason why FTTN won’t work.
The only place where FTTN might work for the short term is MDU’s and appartment complexes like those on Nepean Hwy near Frankston Victoria. But it means each premises will need a Node on their land. And many of them, new copper run. 75% of the build cost is workforce remember. So how much do you really expect to save?
Say you will deliver Fibre to the Home.
And maybe Fibre to the Node in MDU’s
And we might, MIGHT take you a little more seriously.
And possibly start to listen to what you have to say.
Denying FTTH is irresponsible. Especially in your possition. If Tony get’s it wrong, we’ll he’s got other things to do. But you getting it wrong is leaning toward contempt.
This repeating rethoric of ‘Cheaper and Faster’ when all evidence proves to otherwise (except for your faceless ‘experts’ (with vested interests??)) is getting tiresome.
Seriously.
Take a nap.
Punch some numbers.
Look at Moore’s Law
Look at Neilson’s Law
Think it over.
Factor in the cost of:
Servicing
Maintaining
Cooling
Upgrading
any FTTN (or part wireless HFC) network, and then please get back to us.
You and your party’s niavety is getting beyond a joke.
And if people really believe what you say to be true, God help this country.
Stand down or something.
Cause clearly you don’t know how to do basic maths…
Cheers
Anthony Wasiukiewicz
Malcolm you sir are a decietful lying dog, you should stick to “lecturing” about topics you actually understand because it’s quite obvious you dont understand what the fuck you are talking about when it comes to the NBN.
You sir are Tony’s disgraceful/deceiful dog. You should resign and resign today
UNTIL you can offer up the “Fully costed” policy you said you had “ready to go” you can go to hell and take your mates Tony and Joe with you.
dy4me, seven_tech, Mikunt:
Malcolm never actually said he had a fully costed policy. He has said that the Australian Financial Review took some liberties in describing the policy as ‘fully-costed’. This was the only reference to being ‘fully-costed’. It is a bit unfair for Malcolm Turnbull, given that his statement was: “We do have our policy ready, and if I were to release the policy document today it wouldn’t surprise anyone because I have described it pretty extensively in my speeches and articles,”
No release of that policy document however.
Go back/Anthony:
FTTN nor FTTH would be rolled out in areas with a population density typical of 2.91 square kilometre. Furthermore FTTN for each specific complex wouldn’t be the rollout model. In Russia, for example, the standard is FTTB and Ethernet within the building.
Aaron:
This isn’t contributing much at all to the discussion.
—-
I have a comment in moderation where I respond to each point specifically. I have copied its contents here, typos and all: http://pastebin.com/JHHfnrXr
Dominique M,
To be honest mate i don’t care what my comment “brings to the discussion”, just calling it as i see it. Malcolm is a disgraceful lying individual and IMO he should take a letter out of Slippers book and resign.
Cheers,
If he would resign… then instead we will get a by-election and election of someone else from the Liberal Party. I’d much, much rather have a policy of this sort being discussed, because if Malcolm Turnbull is not in parliament, and the coalition is in power, then we likely won’t even get FTTN. NBN Co will be wound up. Telstra will rule the roost even more than it would under Mr. Turnbull’s plan. It will be inaction on broadband of Howardesque proportions. Sure, there’s plenty of misinformation coming from Malcolm Turnbull. But at least it’s not as bad as the rest of the coalition.
I do see your point all except the last sentence.
>But at least it’s not as bad as the rest of the coalition.
He is leading the lies, deceit, misinformation that is out their re the NBN. Joe Hockey is just a puppet/fool with his comments, no-one in their right mind would take notice of that moron.
Malcolm knows better and is at the heart and soul of the lies and misinformation going around about the NBN. So IMO he is a dishonest individual and he should either a.) stop the lies and misinformation or b.) resign
cheers,
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Interesting that the NBN strategy now is to install it in demoraphic areas where they think the take up will be higher and thus the political advantage of higher take up rates
Actually Ann
It is based on technical practicality.
Building out the fibre backhaul and Transits from the ACCC mandated 121 POI’s
No point fibering an area if there is nothing to connect it to, which is where Malcolms argument falls flat on it’s face.
Such a pity Howard cancelled the legislation both passed and in process by Keating (Guess he was smarter and more forward thinking) to separate Telecom, we would not be in this situation, but for the conservatives idiocy at the time
Ann
There is a very good reason apart from the independents that Regional Aust was first.
It is the ONLY way they would get looked after. The Coalition model will once again screw them over and we need to be able to decentralise for a number of reasons including the escalating costs of city infrastructure, do some research on the social/psychological aspects that develop with high density living.
Plus the divisiveness, hatred and violence that has been developing in our Nation courtesy of all the lies and deception and bully boy media stars and your beloved Coalitions Power at any cost attitude even if the National unity is destroyed for ever
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